Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM)

Description

Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM) is a rapid, high resolution imaging technique. A SEM consists of an electron beam that scans the surface under study and a detector that collects the signal (secondary electrons, X rays and backscattered electrons) resulting from the interaction between the incident electrons and the surface. For a morphological study, the secondary electrons emitted are used to reconstruct the image. The tri-dimensional image then enables one to examine deposits or microsolders.

The X-ray spectrometer (EDS) gives the elemental composition of a zone as small as a few nm, using the same incident beam as the SEM but, analyzing the X rays emitted by the surface, whose energy is characteristic of each element.

Uses

  • Imaging and elemental analysis of small regions
  • Identify and map defects

Technical specifications

Lateral Resolution : 2-5 nm
Other characteristics : Imaging
   
Manufacturer : Philips
Model : XL-20 (tungsten filament)
   
Manufacturer : Hitachi
Model : S-4700 (cold field emission gun)
   
Manufacturer : FEI
Model : DB 235